|
Sweet
basil is one of the most popular herbs in home gardens,
mainly due to its strong flavor (with hints of licorice
and pepper) which is so useful in the kitchen. Tender
fragrant leaves are used for tomato sauces and salads.
Zones 6 – 10 but needs a sheltered site in the colder
areas. Thrives on heat and sun.
Likes
wide range of soil textures, rich and moist soil. Mulch
with compost to retain soil moisture and prune away
flowers to maintain best foliage flavor. Side-dress
with compost in mid-season to enhance production. Basil
is easily damaged by low temperatures. In fall, cover
with cloths to prolong the season and protect from the
earliest frost. Plant away from into to prevent damage
from plant bugs. Harvest leaves every week, pinching
terminal buds first to encourage branching. The leaves
can be used fresh or dried. The dried foliage loses
its color and flavor but can be used as a tea to aid
digestion, use 1 teaspoon of leaf per cup of water.
Best preserved chopped and frozen or as pesto. If freezing
pesto, leave out the garlic until your ready to use
it. Garlic has a tendency to become bitter after a few
months. Basil keeps well in a glass jar covered with
olive oil. Plant near tomatoes and peppers to enhance
their growth. Plant a second crop to ensure a plentiful
supply all summer.
|