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Comfrey
is an attractive plant with large, broad deep green
leaves and nodding clusters of tubular flowers. It is
grown more for its ornamental and medicinal value than
for its culinary uses. Zones 6 – 9. Full sun to partial
shade, rich, moist garden soils. Space new plants 3
feet apart. Establishes easily and require little care,
remove dead leaves during fall cleanup. Divide every
few years to prevent crowding. Height 2 – 4 feet. New
leaves sprout each spring from a perennial root. Blooms
early to late summer, terminal cluster of purple, pink,
white or cream flowers. Usually free from diseases and
pests, though it is worth checking.
Pinch
the leaves from the stems and use them fresh or dry.
Leaves for drying are best picked in spring. The roots
should be unearthed in spring or fall. Split the roots
down in the middle and dry in moderate temperatures
on screens or in the oven. Store leaves and roots in
airtight containers. Use them in a salve or compress
to treat external bruises, wounds, ulcers and sores.
Shaded plants will be smaller with few blossoms. Comfrey
is high in potassium, vitamin A, and calcium and contains
mucilage that helps in healing. It should however, only
be used direct from the garden in external applications.
For internal use, commercially processed comfrey is
suggested for cleansing the blood and repairing tissue.
Comfrey is a suspected carcinogen; take internally only
in a commercially prepared form. If used excessively
or for longer than 3 months, it may cause lover damage.
Pregnant or nursing women should consult a health care
professional. The leaves of the comfrey plant are long
and covered on the top surface by many short hairy bristles.
The leaves appear to be stacked on upon the other, larger
at the base than at the top, forming a large clump.
The dropping, bell-shaped flowers are blue, white, purple
or pale yellow, depending on the species.
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