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Dill
has been cultivated since ancient times for both medicinal
and culinary purposes. Its versatility in cooking has
made it popular worldwide. It’s an easy to grow herb
and is much demand in the marketplace.
Annual
height up to 48". Use all parts, except the roots
are used. Most everyone is familiar with the fresh seed
heads to be used to flavor dill pickles. Dried dill
seed is commonly found in jars and is used to flavor
everything from bread to soups. Dried dill is often
called dillweed or dillfeathers and is found on spice
shelves. The leaves are used to flavor dips, salads,
fish and soups. The fresh stems, stripped of leaves
can be woven into baskets when they are fresh and pliable.
Even the thinnest of stems can be woven into mini baskets.
The iridescence and color of the stems when dried are
remarkable. The yellow flower heads dry beautifully.
Pick them just when the heads begin to open in order
to retain the color. Plant tall varieties of dill in
a location that is protected from strong winds because
they are easily blown over. All dill should receive
full sunlight. If the soil in the dill beds has been
well prepared, little else needs to be done. It is a
fast growing herb that feeds heavily, so it benefits
from side dressings of aged manure or fertilizer. Aphids
love dill. Foliage is so fine and tender that is nearly
impossible to remove aphids without damaging the leaves.
Dill is attractive to a number of pests. Harvest the
first leave when the plants are 6 inches tall. Dill
does take a fairly long time to harvestable size and
yields are small per plant. Pick dill leaves by hand,
don’t cut with scissors. The leaves separate easily
from the plant with gentle pressure. Always take the
largest, oldest leaves first. If the plant is young
and still growing from the crown at soil level, these
will be the outermost leaves. Do not take smaller leaves
from the center, as these still have some growing to
do. Grab the leaf at the bottom of the stem where it
is attached to the crown and gently push or pull outward
with your finger. As the center stem grows, pick the
leaves from the bottom of the stem first and work your
way up. These lower leaves will begin to turn brown
as the plant matures. Pull the leaf downward to remove
it from the stem. There may be some new growth of smaller
leaves at this time. Dill ‘s tall; graceful habit makes
it an attractive background in flower beds. Dill has
a taproot like a carrot with one long, hollow stalk
coming from the root. The small stems and immature umbels
are used for flavoring seafood sauces and making pickles.
Freeze whole leaves or chop first or dry foliage on
nonmetallic screens. Collect the flower heads before
the seeds mature and fall. Hang them in paper bags or
dry them on paper. If stored in an airtight contains,
dill seed will retain its flavor for at least a year,
but will weed quickly loses it potency, even in good
storage conditions. Fresh leaves can be refrigerated
for one week at most.
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