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More
flavored then curly parsley. Parsley is used in salads,
soups. A nice decoration to a dinner plate. The delicate
dark green foliage makes it an excellent plant for borders
or growing on windowsills. Zone 5 – 9, Likes full sun
to particle shade. Moderately rich, well-drained soil.
Side dress with compost for productive plants in midseason.
Usually survives the winter, but quickly goes to flower
in spring. To attract beneficial insects to the garden,
let a few plants go to seed. Plants can be grown in
pots or bring indoors for winter harvests.
Biennial,
Height 1 foot. Italian dark green flat parsley. Blooms
early spring of second year, tiny, greenish yellow umbels.
Usually free from pests and diseases. Cut leaf stalks
at the base for fresh foliage all summer. Hang bunches
to dry in shade or freeze whole or chopped. May go to
seed prematurely if taproot severely damaged during
transplanting. Dried parsley quickly loses flavor. Save
a winter’s worth by chopping and freezing fresh parsley
in zippered plastic bags. Curley parsley is one of the
popular herbs. Parsley is a heavy feeder and should
be fertilized after harvesting unless the soil is very
rich. Curley parsley grows low to the ground and gets
muddy after a heavy rain. Thin mulch spread around the
plants will help to keep them clean. In fall, the growth
will stop and the plants appear to die back. Italian
parsley can take more frost and can be harvested later
than the curley variety. The plants will grow again
in early spring. Outdoors, the usual array of insects
can be found on parsley, including caterpillars and
worms. Many of them are beneficial, spiders, for example.
Insects like to hide in the many folds of curly parsley.
Wash the bunches to remove insects before eating. Parsley
is susceptible to a number of diseases, including gray
mold, (Botrytis) downy mildew, bacterial soft rot, root
and crown rot, various mosaic viruses and root knot
nematodes. Harvest the leaves when they are big enough
to bunch before harvesting. At least six to eight times
in one season. Expect more harvest from Italian parsley
which grows more vigorously. Parsley stems should be
pulled from the plant rather than cut unless you take
the entire plant at one bunch. Cut stem ends left on
base of the plant tend to rot and invites disease. It
is best to take the outermost leaves and allow to the
crown to continue growing. Wash parsley in cool water
before using. Give a sharp shake to remove much water
as possible. Refrigerate parsley as soon as possible
after harvesting. Also place in glass container in refrigerator
to keep longer.
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