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Hyssop
blossoms of this evergreen, shrubby plant attract honeybees
and other beneficials. The leaves add a minty aroma
and flavor to salads and soups. Oil of hyssop is used
in liqueurs and perfumes. Likes full sun, zones 6 –
9, light, well-drained soil. Take cuttings or divide
mature plants in spring or fall. Prune to 6 inches in
spring and lightly mulch with compost. Replace every
four to five years.
Height 1 – 2 feet, flowers June to August, blue or violet,
in whorls along the stem tops. Usually disease and pest
free. For medicinal use, harvest only green material.
Cut stems just before flowers open and hang bunches
to dry, store in an airtight container. A hot tea of
the leaves and flowers or just the flowers can be taken
at the early stages of colds and flue to promote sweating
or any time there is chest congestion or coughing to
promote expectoration. A cooled tea can be use externally
as a compress on scalds, minor burns and bruises. A
tincture (alcoholic extract) can be used in combination
with other expectorant herbs like elecampane, licorice
and anise for bronchitis and congestion. The
essential oil of hyssop is pleasant smelling and can
be used as a chest rub when mixed with a carrier oil.
High does of essential oil may cause convulsions. Always
dilute and only as recommended. Hyssop is an herb well
worth growing in the garden. It is both ornamental and
functional and a great bee plant. As a natural expectorant,
it has many uses during the winter and spring months.
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