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The
leaves of lemon balm are strongly lemon-scented. The
dainty white flowers attract many honeybees.
Use
dried lemon balm leaves in sachets. Zones 6 – 9. Full
sun to partial shade. Any drained soil is ideal. Take
cutting or divide older plants in spring or fall. Each
fall cut away old stalks. Perennial, height 1 – 2 feet.
Stems Square, breaching, with oval toothed leaves. Flowers
for June to October, small white tubular blossoms in
bunches in the upper leaf axils. Thin dense plantings
for best air circulation, to prevent powdery mildew.
Rarely bothered by insects. Collect leaves in late summer
and dry quickly to prevent them from turning black.
Cut the entire plants, leaving about 2 inches of the
stems. Use leaves fresh in salads and for cooking, or
dry them for making tea. The leaves lowest on the plants
are said to be highest in essential oils. Other Names:
Sweet Balm/Bee Balm.
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